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Knowledge and Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine Among Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Korea, and Factors Affecting Its Recommendation in the Pregnant Population

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KMID : 0892720220260040245
ÃÖº¸À± ( Choi Bo-Yun ) - Catholic University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

À±Èñ¼ö ( Yoon Hee-Su ) - Catholic University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
¼º¿øÁØ ( Seong Won-Joon ) - Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Á¶±ÝÁØ ( Cho Geum-Joon ) - Korea University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
³ª¼ºÈÆ ( Na Sung-Hun ) - Kangwon National University School of Medicine Kangwon National University Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Á¤¿µ¹Ì ( Jung Young-Mi ) - Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
°íÇö¼± ( Ko Hyun-Sun ) - Catholic University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
¹ÚÁ߽Š( Park Joong-Shin ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the overall knowledge and attitude of healthcare providers regarding coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine recommendations for pregnant women and factors affecting these opinions in Korea.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide survey study of obstetricians and gynecologists registered in the Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The knowledge, attitude, and factors affecting COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women were investigated.

Results: Among 258 participants, 182 (70.5%) answered that they recommended COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women, while 76 (29.5%) answered that they did not. The administrative district of the physician's healthcare center and knowledge regarding adverse reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine were factors affecting opinions on vaccine recommendation. Physicians working in metropolitan cities were 7.3 times more likely to recommend COVID-19 vaccination to pregnant women than those working in Seoul. Physicians aware of the COVID-19 vaccine safety profiles in pregnant women were 25.36 times more likely to recommend vaccines than those who were not. A significantly higher proportion of the recommended group provided vaccine information to pregnant women compared to the nonrecommended group and also recommended booster shot vaccination. Guidelines from academic societies (70.9%) and from government and public centers (64.8%) were important factors in the recommendation group, while additional study results (57.1%) were important factors in the nonrecommendation group. This information will be useful for future reference regarding vaccine recommendations.

Conclusion: Providing guidelines and recent data regarding COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant populations to healthcare
providers will promote obstetricians and gynecologists to recommend vaccination to pregnant patients and will thereby contribute to achieving herd immunity in Korea.
KeyWords

SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19, Vaccination, Pregnant women
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